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小學(xué)英語總結(jié)語法知識(shí)
總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)間段取得的成績、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)的書面材料，它是增長才干的一種好辦法，因此我們要做好歸納，寫好總結(jié)�？偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫的呢？以下是小編整理的小學(xué)英語總結(jié)語法知識(shí)，歡迎大家分享。
小學(xué)英語總結(jié)語法知識(shí) 1
動(dòng)詞過去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：
A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
�、� 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited
�、� 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived,danced,used
�、� 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)
�、� 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：
sing – sang,eat – ate,see – saw,have – had,do – did,go – went,take – took,buy – bought,get – got,read – read ,fly – flew,am/is – was,are – were,say – said,leave – left,swim – swam,tell – told,draw – drew,come – came,lose – lost,find – found,drink – drank,hurt – hurt,feel – felt
四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
�、� 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having,writing
�、� 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting
小學(xué)英語總結(jié)語法知識(shí) 2
一、時(shí) 態(tài) 小 結(jié)
凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用動(dòng)詞的原形
二、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.
可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:
1. 一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2. 以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5. 以o 結(jié)尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。
形容詞有比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之分, 單音節(jié)詞的變化規(guī)則:
1. 一般情況下,直接在詞尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2. 以e結(jié)尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的, 變y 為i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4. 以重讀閉音節(jié),一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫該字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5. 多音節(jié)的詞,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful.
6. good-better-best
四、be 動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞。
現(xiàn)階段be動(dòng)詞形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t
助動(dòng)詞形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
※ 1. 在英語句子中進(jìn)行變化的時(shí)候, 有be動(dòng)詞的就在be動(dòng)詞上變化,變 “過去”, “否定”;
否定 過去 否定
am-------am not(第一人稱 “I” ) am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t
is ------- isn’t (第三人稱) are ------ were --------- weren’t
are------aren’t (you和其它人稱)
2. 沒有be動(dòng)詞的就要加助動(dòng)詞;
否定 過去 過去否定
do -----don’t ------did---------didn’t
does(第三人稱單數(shù))-----doesn’t ------ -did---------didn’t
五.人稱代詞
六.特殊疑問詞
What is this?
What is this in English?
What is the matter?
What is the weather like?
What is the country like?
What is she/he/
What do you like?
What What does he do?
What do you have for…?
What colour…?
What class…?
What grade…?
What time…?
What day…?
What do/does/did+…?
How are you?
How old…?
How How many…?
How much…?
How long…?
How do/does/did+…?
Which +n.+ (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞)+…?
Whose+ n.+ (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞)+…?
Where+ v. (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞)+sb. +…?
When +v. (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞)+ sb.+…?
Who +v. (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞)+sb.+…?
Why +v. (be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞)+ sb. +…?
※有can, will, must這幾個(gè)詞的句子，所有的句型轉(zhuǎn)換都在此詞變化。
1.數(shù)詞變化規(guī)律及讀法口訣
兩大數(shù)詞基和序，前表數(shù)量后第幾。 構(gòu)成先談基數(shù)詞，1至12請(qǐng)認(rèn)真記。
13至19teen結(jié)尾齊，ty結(jié)尾表示幾十。 若要表達(dá)幾十幾，幾十短橫1到9。
One hundred 一百記，若表幾百幾十幾。 幾百 and幾十幾，基數(shù)規(guī)律上述里。
再把序數(shù)談仔細(xì)，第一至三獨(dú)立記。 第四至十九結(jié)尾th,第結(jié)尾th,第廿到九十有規(guī)律�；鶖�(shù)基礎(chǔ)y變ieth。第幾十幾有特例，第幾十由基數(shù)起，幾用序數(shù)有道理。
第一百one hundred。若說第一百幾十幾。 One hundred and第幾十幾。談此即告一段落。序有縮式莫忘記，上述須用心體味。
2.句子種類口訣
句子按用途分四大體，陳述疑問感嘆和祈使。陳述用來敘述一件事。疑問主要用來提問題。祈使表達(dá)命令和請(qǐng)求。表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情感嘆句。上述九是句種之定義。祈使主語you被拋棄。若將其變成否定形式，動(dòng)詞之前加don’t是正理。
3.陳述句變感嘆句口訣
陳述變感嘆兩句套。What 或How加其他成分表。What [a(an)]形加名用的妙。
剩余照寫句末用感嘆號(hào)。 How 后副和形是正確道，其后照寫感嘆號(hào)堪稱妙。
4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法及句型轉(zhuǎn)換口訣
經(jīng)常習(xí)慣動(dòng)作和真理，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義。構(gòu)成除單三皆動(dòng)原式。若逢動(dòng)詞第三人稱體，動(dòng)詞變單三式有道理。若要變成否定的形式， 動(dòng)詞原形之前加don’t,除單三人稱外無特例。
單三式前doesn’t動(dòng)原基。句首Do,Does疑問起，Does用單三人稱限制，單三還原形沒大問題。
5.變動(dòng)詞單三人稱口訣
一般情況動(dòng)詞尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾“-es”沒有差。 輔音加y 去y為“-ies”是方法。
6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換口訣
現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行之動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來掌舵。構(gòu)成be加現(xiàn)在分詞妥，be的用法如同系動(dòng)詞。
切記be是助動(dòng)詞沒錯(cuò)，be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑問有把握，上述內(nèi)容記清好處多。
7.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成口訣
詞尾直加-ing是一般式，若遇無音e去之加-ing。
重讀閉音一輔音字母尾，雙寫該字母-ing是正里。
8.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成口訣
結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般，詳細(xì)構(gòu)成方法逐一來侃談。
一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看，輔音雙寫-er,-est是習(xí)慣。
輔音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。
上述皆屬單音部分雙音段，下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來看看。
詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。
有些不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)你記全�！半p好”better,best記的寬。
“壞病”worse,worst莫記亂�！半p多” more,most不用管
“老、遠(yuǎn)”兩種形式別記篡，“有點(diǎn)”less,least記清盼。
9.感觀使役動(dòng)詞記憶和使用口訣
1.記憶口訣：二聽四看一感覺，使役動(dòng)詞有三個(gè)。
或：一感二聽三使四看。
一感;feel 二聽：hear,listen to 三使：make ,let ,have
四看：look at,see,watch,notice
使用口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。
主動(dòng)句里它走開，被動(dòng)句里它回來。
動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來可不來。
10.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音口訣
元音后[t]，濁音后[d]，[t][d ]后讀[id]。
注：濁音包括濁輔音和元音。
11.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法口訣
時(shí)刻表達(dá)法作用大,衣食住行離不開它。 整點(diǎn)時(shí)把點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)打，時(shí)分俱全不好表達(dá)。
請(qǐng)記下列幾種方法:先時(shí)后分莫給弄差。 若要說明幾點(diǎn)過幾分，可把past和after來抓。
前分后時(shí)不能搞差，要說幾點(diǎn)幾分差， to前分后時(shí)來表達(dá)。
12.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)及用法句型口訣
一者比較用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)的用法起。
若要比項(xiàng)掌握齊，比較范圍要搞細(xì)。比較級(jí)二句型記，做出句子沒問題。
若甲乙程度相同，as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)體。
PEP小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)句型語法總結(jié)與分析
三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)的人教版PEP教材在小學(xué)階段共有8冊(cè)書，其涉及的重要語法知識(shí)主要有7種：to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型、be going to句型等。現(xiàn)以5——8冊(cè)書為例，簡要分析如下：
[一] to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中5——8冊(cè)的句型主要有：
1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.
2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
11. What’s the date?
12.This is Zhang Peng.
13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.
14. How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
15. You are shorter than me.
16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.
17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.
6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit2&3，第6冊(cè)Unit1&2, 第7冊(cè)Unit4,5,6, 第8冊(cè)Unit2中。如：
Book5:
1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. I do my homework.
4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.
Book6:
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
6. Why do you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.
5. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.
6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?
7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.
8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
13. How do you do that?
Book8:
1. My nose hurts.
2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?
3. You look so happy. You look sad today.
[四] 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。如：
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.
2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.
3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.
4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.
5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re climbing trees.
6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.
7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
[五] 一般過去時(shí)句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞通常是：yesterday, last week,last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。該句型分布在第8冊(cè)Unit3&4中。如：
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.
4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.
5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.
6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.
8. How did you go there? I went by train.
此外，一般過去時(shí)也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：
Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…
[六] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit4和第7冊(cè)Unit1中。如：
Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
[七] 將來時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
Book7:
1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.
3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.
4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
小學(xué)英語疑問詞用法總結(jié)
句子可分為四類1、陳述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感嘆句。
四大句子類型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，如：將陳述句變成一般疑問句：疑問疑問調(diào)個(gè)頭，把be(系動(dòng)詞“is are am”)放在最前頭。
又如：將陳述句的肯定句變成否定句：否定，否定加“not”，加在何處，加在系動(dòng)詞的后面;在句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換的題型中，最難的要算“就下列劃線部分提問”或是“看答句，寫問句”這種題型了.
其實(shí)，我們只要熟練掌握疑問詞(what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy,how much， how many等等)具體用法，了解他們是針對(duì)什么提問的，這種題型就很容易做了。
小學(xué)英語句型匯總
一、一般疑問句：
1、Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎?
Yes, I did.是的，我讀過了。
No, I didn’t. 不，我沒有讀過。
2、Is she quiet? 她文靜嗎?
No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不，她不。她很活躍。
Is she strict? 她嚴(yán)格嗎?
Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和藹。
3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 這是一張講臺(tái)桌嗎?
Is it cold? 冷嗎?
Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月嗎?
Is this your T-shirt? 這是你的T恤衫嗎?Yes, it is. 是的。No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不，不是的。
4、Can you make the bed? 你會(huì)鋪床嗎?
Can you use a computer? 你會(huì)使用電腦嗎?
Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。
No, I can’t. 不，我不會(huì)。
5、Are they ducks? 它們是鴨子嗎?
Are they eating the honey? 它們吃蜂蜜嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。
No, they aren’t. 不，它們不是。
6、Is there a forest in the park? 公園里有一個(gè)森林嗎?
Is there a river? 那里有條河嗎?
Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。
No, there aren’t. 不，那里沒有。
7、Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊貓嗎?
Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些魚嗎?
Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。
No, there aren’t. 不，那里沒有。
8、Are you eating lunch? 你(們)正在吃午餐嗎?
Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. 是的，我正在吃。/ 是的，我們正在吃。
No, I am not. / No, we aren’t. 不，我沒有在吃。/ 不，我們沒有在吃。
9、Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎?
Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
No, he isn’t. 不，他沒有。
10、Is she counting insects?她正在數(shù)昆蟲嗎?
Yes, she is. 是的，她是。
No, she isn’t.不，她沒有。
11、Does she/he teach English? 她(他)教英語嗎?
Yes, she/he does. 是的，她(他)是。
No, she/he doesn’t. 不，她(他)不是。
二、談?wù)摃r(shí)間：
What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)鐘?
It’s two o’clock. 兩點(diǎn)鐘。
It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class. 九點(diǎn)四十五。是上數(shù)學(xué)課的時(shí)間了。
What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
It’s Wednesday. 星期三
When do you eat dinner? 你幾點(diǎn)吃晚餐?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐。
When do you get up? 你幾點(diǎn)起床?
I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 我一般中午12點(diǎn)鐘起床。
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
It’s in May. 在五月。
My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。
Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。
What’s the date? 幾月幾日?
June 9th. 六月九日。
三、談?wù)擃伾?/p>
What colour is it? 什么顏色?
It’s white. 白色。
四、談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)：
Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪?
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。
Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。
Where does she work? 她在哪工作?
She works in a hospital. 她在醫(yī)院工作。
Where does the rain come from? 雨從哪來?
It comes from the clouds. 它從云里來。
Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪?
It’s next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院旁邊。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在電影那左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走。它在你的左邊。
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 那有兩個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房，一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和一個(gè)客廳。
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面鏡子，一張床和一個(gè)大衣柜。
The closet is near the table. 衣柜在桌子的附近。
Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。
The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在門后。
五、談?wù)搩r(jià)格：
How much is it? 這個(gè)多少錢?
It’s ten yuan. 十元。
How much are they? 它們多少錢?
They’re three yuan. 它們?nèi)?/p>
六、談?wù)摂?shù)量：
How many horses are there? 那有多少匹馬?
Twelve. 十二匹。
七、談?wù)撊宋铮?/p>
Who’s your English teacher? 你的英語老師是誰?
Mr Carter. 卡特先生。
What’s he like? 他長什么樣?
He’s tall and strong. 他又高又強(qiáng)壯。
How old are you? 你幾歲?
八、談?wù)撓埠茫?/p>
What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么?
I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜歡蘋果。它們很甜。
I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. 我喜歡水果。但我不喜歡葡萄。它們很酸。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
I like winter best. 我最喜歡冬天。
Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。
Why do you like summer? 你為什么喜歡夏天?
Because I can swim in the lake. 因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?/p>
Why do you like winter? 你為什么喜歡冬天?
Because I can sleep a long time. 因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L的時(shí)間。
What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡收集郵票。
He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜歡收集郵票。
九、談?wù)撌虑椋?/p>
This is my computer. 這是我的電腦。
That is your computer. 那是你的電腦。
Let’s play football. 讓我們踢足球吧。
This is Zhang Peng. 這是張鵬。
What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末做了什么?
I played football. 我踢了足球。
What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么?
I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算去買一本漫畫書。
What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算去做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.這個(gè)周末我打算去拜訪我的祖父母。
What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?
They’re swimming. 他們?cè)谟斡尽?/p>
They are climbing trees. 他們?cè)谂罉洹?/p>
What is it doing? 它在做什么?
It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉
What is she doing? 她在做什么?
She’s jumping.她在跳。
What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。
I’m reading a book. 我正在讀書。
Grandpa is writing a letter. 爺爺正在寫信。
Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作業(yè)。
Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽正廚房里燒飯。
He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在書房里寫一封電子郵件。
What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 一般我看電視和去購物。
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有時(shí)候我去拜訪我的祖父母。
I often play football. 我經(jīng)常去踢足球。
Sometimes I go hiking. 有時(shí)候我去遠(yuǎn)足。
What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們有什么課?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我們有英語，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課。
What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?
I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看電視。
What about you? 你呢?
I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作業(yè)。
What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你中餐吃什么?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我們吃西紅柿，豆腐和魚。
What can you do? 你能做什么?
I can sweep the floor. 我會(huì)掃地。
I can cook the meals. 我會(huì)做飯。
I can water the flowers. 我會(huì)澆花。
十、談?wù)摲绞剑?/p>
How do you go to school, Sarah? 薩拉，你怎么去學(xué)校?
Usually I go to school on foot. 一般我走路去學(xué)校。
Sometimes I go by bike. 有時(shí)候我騎自行車。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么去中山公園?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車。
How did you go there? 你怎么去的那里?
I went by train. 我坐火車去。
How do you do that? 你怎么做那件事?
First, I …. Then I ….首先，我。。。然后我。。。
What should you do then? 然后你怎么做?
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?
She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽車去工作。
十一、談?wù)撔那�，身體狀況：
How are you, Liu Yun? 劉云，你怎么樣?
You look so happy. 你看起來很開心。
How are you, Sarah? 薩拉，你怎么樣?
You look sad today. 今天你看起來很傷心。
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我的喉嚨痛。我的鼻子痛。
十二、談?wù)擉w重、身高：
How heavy are you? 你多少重?
I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。
I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。
How tall are you? 你多高?
I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。
十三、談?wù)撀殬I(yè)：
What does your mother do? 你媽媽做什么的?
She is a TV reporter. 她是一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者。
十四、談?wù)撎鞖猓?/p>
It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。
It’s cool. 今天很涼爽
PEP語法匯總(一)
PEP語法匯總(二)
PEP語法匯總(三)
PEP語法匯總(四)
PEP語法匯總(五)
PEP語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)以及歸類
一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：
box ________ fish ________ watch _________ bus ________
boy ________ city ________ tooth _________ sheep ________
二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：
get ________ teach ________ go ________ study ________fix _______ have ________
三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式：
play __________ swim ___________ write __________ be _________
die___________
四、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：
look _________ live ________ stop _________ study _________
have _________ see _________
五、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)：
strong ___________ fine ________ big _________ heavy _________
小學(xué)英語總結(jié)語法知識(shí)
1.人稱代詞
主格：I, we, you, she, he, it，they
賓格：me, us, you, her, him, it, them
形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, her, his, its, their
名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours，hers，his, its, theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
�。�1）一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older, taller，longer，stronger，etc
�。�2）多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting，etc.
�。�3）雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er
bigger, fatter，etc.
�。�4）把y變i，再+er
heavier，earlier，etc.
�。�5）不規(guī)則變化：
well-better，much/many-more，etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
大多數(shù)名詞+ s：a book –books
以輔音y結(jié)尾的名詞，y變i加es：a story—stories
以s，sh，ch或x結(jié)尾的名詞，加es：a glass—glasses; a watch-watches
以o結(jié)尾的名詞，加s或es：a piano—pianos；a mango—mangoes
以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f或fe變?yōu)関es：a knife –knives；a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）
bread，rice，water，juice etc.
5.縮略形式
I’m = I am；you’re = you are；she’s = she is；he’s = he is;
it’s = it is；who’s =who is；can’t =can not; isn’t=is not，etc
6. a/an
a book，a peach
an egg，an hour
7. Preposition（介詞）
表示方位：on，in，in front of，between，next to，near，beside，at，behind
表示時(shí)間：at six o’clock，at Christmas，at breakfast，on Monday，on 15th July，on National Day, in the evening, in December, in winter
8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first; two-second；twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any（一般情況下陳述句中用some;疑問句和否定句中用any）
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be動(dòng)詞
（1）基本形式：am/are/is
�。�2）肯定和否定句I am(not)fromLondon.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句：Am I a Chniese? Yes，you are. No，you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes，they are. No，they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes，it is. No，it isn’t.
11. there be結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句：There is a (an)…
There are …
一般疑問句：Is there …？Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.
Are there…？Yes，there are. /No，there aren’t.
否定句：There isn’t …。 There aren’t…。
12.祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down，please.
13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（通常用“now”）
形式：be +動(dòng)詞的ing形式
eg：I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞—ing的形式
大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加ing：walk—walking
以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing：come—coming (see除外，seeing)
以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫后面的輔音，再加ing:run –running；swim—swimming
14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用“usually，often，every day，sometimes”。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She usually goes to school on foot.
一般疑問句：
Do you jump high? Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
否定句：
We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15.（情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can，must，should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg：
1、 I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
(a) be動(dòng)詞的過去式：
I/He/she/it was(not)…。
You/we/they were…。
一般疑問句was，were放在句首。
(b)動(dòng)詞過去式：
肯定句：I watched cartoons.
Shevisited the zoo.
一般疑問句：Did you read book last night? Yes，I did. No，I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes，she did. No，she didn’t.
否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
�。�3）動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞，直接加ed：eg. planted，watered，climbed
以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d：eg. liked
以輔音y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，y變i，加ed：eg：study—studied
元音加輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫輔音加ed: eg：stop –stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
is/am—was，are—were，do—did，have/has—had，make—made，fly-flew/u：/
eat—ate，take—took，run—ran，sing—sang，drink—drank等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch，the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
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