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英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析
英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析
強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常用的句式:it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that + 句子的其余成分。
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人的時(shí)候,用who 或者that; 指物的時(shí)候用that。
例1:
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(物)
例2:
It was Sam who knocked down that old man and fled.
被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(人)
注意:如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句式?
把一個(gè)句子中的it is …that/who這個(gè)部分去掉,如果剩余的句子仍然是完整的,那么這個(gè)句式就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
反之則有可能是其他從句。
例如:
It is exciting that we succeeded in launching the satellite.
這個(gè)句子雖然也有it is ….that 的結(jié)構(gòu),但只要把這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn):剩下的內(nèi)容不能構(gòu)成完整的句子。
所以這不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
在這里It is…that 是不能隨便去掉的,因?yàn)檫@里it 是形式主語。
翻譯示例:
例:______________ (直到他詳細(xì)研究)that the first of the vitamins was identified.
1. 所譯部分為句子的主干,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,表達(dá)方式為it is not until...that
2. 從句為過去時(shí),所以主句中也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)
3. “詳細(xì)地”表達(dá)方式應(yīng)該是in detail。
答案:It was not until he investigated in detail
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
1. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
2. She said she would go and she __________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
3. Why was __________ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he B. it C. when D. what
4. It is __________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
5. It was the boy__________ had been in prison __________ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
6. It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
7. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, __________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it had C. there had D. it was
8. __________ in 1943__________ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that
9. __________ the 1500's __________ the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that
10. It was only with the help of the local guide __________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
答案及解析:
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B
1. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。
此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。
2. 在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。
and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語,其形式應(yīng)一致,故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
3. 此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。
it在此作為形式主語,真正的主語是that從句。
4. 此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的,故排除B和C。
no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于not any +名詞,可排除A。
故選D。
5. 此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中含有一個(gè)定語從句。
Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the boy,that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正的主語。
當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),可以用that和who來引導(dǎo)從句。
6. 此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個(gè)定語從句。
Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the training,that從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。
7. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ who…”構(gòu)成。
8. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。
本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。
9. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。
本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。
not until…意為“直到……才”。
10. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。
從句的語序仍然用陳述語序。
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