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英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析

時(shí)間:2022-10-05 23:07:33 學(xué)習(xí)技巧 我要投稿
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英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析

英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析

英語四級語法知識:強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常用的句式:it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that + 句子的其余成分。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人的時(shí)候,用who 或者that; 指物的時(shí)候用that。

  例1:

  It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

  被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(物)

  例2:

  It was Sam who knocked down that old man and fled.

  被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(人)

  注意:如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句式?

  把一個(gè)句子中的it is …that/who這個(gè)部分去掉,如果剩余的句子仍然是完整的,那么這個(gè)句式就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

  反之則有可能是其他從句。

  例如:

  It is exciting that we succeeded in launching the satellite.

  這個(gè)句子雖然也有it is ….that 的結(jié)構(gòu),但只要把這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn):剩下的內(nèi)容不能構(gòu)成完整的句子。

  所以這不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

  在這里It is…that 是不能隨便去掉的,因?yàn)檫@里it 是形式主語。

  翻譯示例:

  例:______________ (直到他詳細(xì)研究)that the first of the vitamins was identified.

  1. 所譯部分為句子的主干,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,表達(dá)方式為it is not until...that

  2. 從句為過去時(shí),所以主句中也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)

  3. “詳細(xì)地”表達(dá)方式應(yīng)該是in detail。

  答案:It was not until he investigated in detail

  實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:

  1. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.

  A. while B. which C. that D. since

  2. She said she would go and she __________ go.

  A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would

  3. Why was __________ that the old woman was sent to prison?

  A. he B. it C. when D. what

  4. It is __________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

  A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly

  5. It was the boy__________ had been in prison __________ stole the money.

  A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which

  6. It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.

  A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that

  7. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

  — No, __________ only the two passengers who got hurt.

  A. there were B. it had C. there had D. it was

  8. __________ in 1943__________ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.

  A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that

  9. __________ the 1500's __________ the first European explored the coast of California.

  A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when

  C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that

  10. It was only with the help of the local guide __________.

  A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued

  C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued

  答案及解析:

  1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B

  1. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。

  此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。

  2. 在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語,其形式應(yīng)一致,故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

  3. 此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。

  it在此作為形式主語,真正的主語是that從句。

  4. 此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

  根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的,故排除B和C。

  no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于not any +名詞,可排除A。

  故選D。

  5. 此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中含有一個(gè)定語從句。

  Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the boy,that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正的主語。

  當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),可以用that和who來引導(dǎo)從句。

  6. 此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個(gè)定語從句。

  Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the training,that從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。

  7. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ who…”構(gòu)成。

  8. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。

  本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。

  9. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。

  本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。

  not until…意為“直到……才”。

  10. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”構(gòu)成。

  從句的語序仍然用陳述語序。

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