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定語(yǔ)從句全英文教案
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定語(yǔ)從句全英文教案
Definition Ⅰ.
An adjective clause is used to modify a noun or pronoun. The word that has been modified is called the antecedent, and the word that guides the attributive clause is called the relationship word, and the function of the relation word is to play a leading role in the first word and attributive clause. The second is to replace the antecedents in meaning and act as a component in clauses. The relationship pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, that, that, as; Relationship adverb: when, where, why.
She is the girl who sings best of all.
The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.
He lives in a house whose Windows face south.
The factory where my father works is in The east of The city.
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
Ⅱ. Relative pronouns
The first word is a man who is a man
Eg: He is a man who never leaves today's work till tomorrow.
The boy () is standing there.
The first word is man, who is the object, who, that,
Eg. Here is the man () you've been expecting to meet.
The man () you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
The first word is the first word, which is the first word
Eg: The train () has just left is for Guangzhou.
Children like to read books () have wonderful pictures.
The first word is the object, which, that, or omission
The book () you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.
The pen () my uncle gave me is missing.
The antecedents are people, things, attributive, and relative pronoun
Eg: He is the professor ().
Population is the largest in the world.
Adverbs Ⅲ. Relations
1. The first word is the noun of time, in which the relative pronoun is used when
Eg: I can't remember the date () he went abroad.
I'll never forget the day I joined the army.
2. The antecedent is the noun of the place, in which the pronoun is used as a place. It is necessary to use where to express abstract concepts, such as situation, stage, degree, point, etc
Eg: This is the village () Uncle Wang once lived.
They have reached the point () They have to separate with each other.
He is likely to lose control over the plane.
The first word is reason, in which the pronoun is used for the reason
Eg. I don't know the reason () he was late.
None of us knew the reason () Tom was absent from the meeting.
4. The adverb of attributive clauses can also be replaced by "proper preposition + which".
Eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when (=) the People's Republic of China was founded.
This is the factory where (=) we worked a year ago.
I don't believe the reason why (=) he was late for school.
The difference between Ⅳ. Relative pronouns that & which:
It is only in that case
The first words are all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, etc.
Eg: There is nothing () can prevent him from doing it.
The first words are used in the first place.
This is the very book () I'm looking for.
The first word is decorated with superlatives or Ordinal Numbers.
The first place () they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film () I have ever seen.
The word "antecedents" is both human and material.
He talked about things and persons () they remembered in the school.
The first word is "the only".
Eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner.
There is a who or which, in order to avoid repetition.
Eg. He is standing beside him.
I can't use that for a moment:
To guide the non-restrictive attributive clause;
He had failed in the maths exam.
A preposition + relationship pronoun.
Eg: This is the room in () my father lived last year.
�、�. As to guide the use of the attributive clause in (as the equivalent of that & which?)
The same... As to... As in structure.
Eg: This is the same book () I lent you.
Such machines () are used in our workshop are made in China.
As a guide to the whole sentence, it can be put on the back of the main sentence. As is known to all, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect.
I expected that he got the first place in this mid term examination.
Taiwan, we all know, belongs to China.
�、�. Restrictive attributive clauses and non-restrictive attributive clause: the main difference between
(2) keep up with the antecedent clause. Make antecedent meaning is clear, specific person or object that is indispensable component in the sentence, less it will lose its significance cannot be established, the sentence or meaning is not clear, don't tell the problem. It is usually translated as attributive.
A comma is usually separated from the rest of the sentence. Just a further explanation of the antecedent words, without which the sentence still holds, the meaning is still clear. Usually translated as a juxtaposition sentence.
Eg. I was the only person in our office.
Tom's father, () is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
Ⅶ. Separated attributive clause
The antecedent is divided into the antecedent, the adverb and the adverb.
When choosing a relationship, look for the antecedents.
Eg: There is an expression in his eyes () I can't understand.
The only person in my office was invited to the important ball.
I suggest you choose someone I think () is very kind and friendly.
Fill in the blanks:
It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. when c. since d. since
2.) the Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, the contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.
A. it b. which c. where d. that
3 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when b. where c. that d. which
The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they b. where c. what d. that
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when b. where c. where d. while
English is a language Shared by several diverse cultures, each of which is very important.
A. which b. what c. they d. those
A bank is the place
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