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英語作文八大技巧豐富你的句型
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都接觸過作文吧，根據(jù)寫作命題的特點(diǎn)，作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。那么你有了解過作文嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語作文八大技巧豐富你的句型，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語作文八大技巧豐富你的句型
1. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句
“英文多被動(dòng)，漢語多主動(dòng)”，還需要警惕名詞與動(dòng)詞之間暗含的“主被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。
Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說/相傳
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡(jiǎn)單句變從句
名詞性從句，含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種；定語從句；狀語從句
A. 主語從句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語；that從句為真正主語)
B.賓語從句：
Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表語從句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位語從句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位語句式
A．人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入語
Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定語從句：
步驟：1）先寫出正確簡(jiǎn)單句，確定被修飾成分（中心名詞）
2）在中心名詞后加入定從，關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主語 it is +被動(dòng)/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …
Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式賓語
Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 A. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語：
Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步驟】
a. 先寫出正確的簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句，明確單句的各個(gè)成分。
b. 在被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分（除謂語和補(bǔ)語外）兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不變，必要時(shí)調(diào)整順序。
【強(qiáng)調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2：Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
（強(qiáng)調(diào)句式否定形式）It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒裝
A. 表否定的副詞、短語或狀語位于主語之前或句首，主句半倒裝(一般疑問句語序)；如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +狀語位于句首，主句半倒裝。
Eg1：When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2：When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3：By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C．As/though倒裝形式
Eg1：Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2：Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3：Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6．雙重否定：
Eg1：no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2：A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3：Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 狀語
A. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且主語一致，將次要?jiǎng)幼鲗懗蓈-ing或v-ed形式做狀語，即動(dòng)作與邏輯主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)寫成v-ing形式、為被動(dòng)關(guān)系是寫成V-ed形式。
Eg1：I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2：When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B．兩個(gè)動(dòng)作主語一致，但前后發(fā)生，則可將先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作寫成Having +ved形式。
Eg1：He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比結(jié)構(gòu)
Eg1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. （Bacon）
Eg2：We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. （Churchill）
Eg3：作為一種重要素質(zhì)，自信帶給我們力量、喚起我們對(duì)生活的熱愛、幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
英語作文技巧
一、幾點(diǎn)重要原則
1.智者利用押題，傻子依賴押題!
2.書面表達(dá)整篇背誦絕無必要，可以以看讀為主，關(guān)鍵是從中汲取一些常用的詞匯和表達(dá)，并能得體熟練地運(yùn)用�？紙�(chǎng)上應(yīng)變能力很重要!
3.英文寫作模仿很重要。有時(shí)也很有效。但不能過于牽強(qiáng)，尤其是對(duì)一些長(zhǎng)難句的刻意模仿使用。
4.文似看山不喜平，起承轉(zhuǎn)合一定要有!
5.“見微知著，一葉知秋”，幾個(gè)亮點(diǎn)足矣：有道是：濃妝淡抹總相宜，作文寫得簡(jiǎn)潔到位要比長(zhǎng)篇大論更顯功力。
6.心不為形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英漢對(duì)號(hào)”式的字面翻譯，要把表達(dá)的主動(dòng)權(quán)始終握在自己手里。
二、善用萬能句以不變應(yīng)萬變
歷屆高考，書面表達(dá)考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景內(nèi)容，要求考生完成100詞左右的短文。
從命題方式看，有短文提示、要點(diǎn)提示、圖畫提示、情景提示以及圖表提示等；體裁以應(yīng)用文為主，記敘文為輔：題材為廣大中學(xué)生所熟悉的日常生活。從提供要點(diǎn)的情景方面看，歷屆高考書面表達(dá)題均屬供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字說明加圖畫(圖表)的方式供料。
備考時(shí)，同學(xué)們要利用有限的時(shí)間把以前背的范文整理一下，從中選出不同體裁、不同題材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真題的高分作文為佳)，把它們重新記憶，一定記牢。這樣，高考時(shí)不管什么樣的文章都可套用背誦好的格式。避免考場(chǎng)上因緊張而無章可循。
最后階段，還要總結(jié)一下寫作時(shí)常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、定語從句、名訶性從句等，牢記英語的五個(gè)基本句式，背誦平時(shí)老師總結(jié)的萬能句。以不變應(yīng)萬變。
考場(chǎng)答題前，應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題，研究所提供的文字和圖畫(圖表)材料和作文要求。分析、提煉要點(diǎn)，理順要點(diǎn)，確立基本的寫作思路，不要忽略任何一個(gè)詞。關(guān)鍵的詞更不能遺漏，構(gòu)思好寫幾個(gè)方面，缺一不可。
寫作時(shí)，盡量用學(xué)過的英語句型和詞組。少寫長(zhǎng)句和復(fù)雜句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有關(guān)書面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求作文中應(yīng)有“較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯”，因此同學(xué)們?cè)跁姹磉_(dá)中不能都寫小句、短句和單句，還要正確運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞，使寫出來的文章含金量更高，更具可讀性。
三、高分作文六大特性
1.條理性。指的是合理安排文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先，在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次。根據(jù)需要，安排好段落，各段之間要層次分明，也要重視每一段的開頭和結(jié)尾，開頭語往往是總起句，結(jié)尾語往往是總結(jié)句。
2.準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞和句法等，要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá)，避免中式英語，在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異，養(yǎng)成用英語思維寫作的習(xí)慣。
3.流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的連接手段，使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。
4.簡(jiǎn)潔多樣性。簡(jiǎn)潔性就是語言簡(jiǎn)潔，不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
5.思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的要求，增加了情感因素，在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章讀起來更親切，完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的目的。
6.美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。
四、怎樣才能有‘拽”的感覺
1.高考寫作的實(shí)質(zhì)——變相考查句型與詞匯的靈活應(yīng)用
英語寫作不同于語文作文的寫作，如果說語文作文是一個(gè)自由發(fā)揮的舞蹈，那么高考英語寫作就是帶著枷鎖在跳舞。我之所以這樣來形容，是因?yàn)楦呖加⒄Z寫作的內(nèi)容都已經(jīng)通過文字、表格、圖片這三種形式給定，內(nèi)容方面，不需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，大家所需要發(fā)揮的就是不要老去給這個(gè)不變的內(nèi)容穿毫無變化的校服(簡(jiǎn)單句)，而要去穿一些不一樣的衣服，讓它顯得不那么單調(diào)，讓閱卷老師能看到不同，而那些所謂的衣服也就是多變句型與詞匯。
2.寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——怎么去迎合評(píng)卷老師的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分學(xué)生的作文都處在15分左右，寫作滿分25分，15分也就是個(gè)及格分，那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?這個(gè)問題很容易回答。15分的作文中規(guī)中矩，該對(duì)的都對(duì)，包括內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整，語法與詞形的正確，但是全都是簡(jiǎn)單句子的堆砌，沒有任何亮點(diǎn)。而20多分的作文在句型詞匯方面就做了很好的包裝，它的句子穿的衣服已經(jīng)不是校服，而是李寧、耐克，或者是阿迪，所以讓人覺得很“拽”，而高考英語寫作要的就是這種很“拽”的感覺。
3.寫作提分的三要素——句型。連詞。高級(jí)詞匯
句子是我們寫作文最大的單位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的連詞將其連句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮點(diǎn)詞匯的點(diǎn)綴，一篇好的高考英語作文就誕生了。而這三個(gè)因素中最容易把握的是句子，最難的是高級(jí)詞匯，限于大家的詞匯還比較有限。一篇文章中出現(xiàn)那么一兩個(gè)就夠了。我們應(yīng)該把重心放在句型上，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)最容易把握。
但是大家又有這樣的困惑，學(xué)校里老師也給了我們很多的句型啊，動(dòng)輒成五十上百句的，大家背得挺多，但是面對(duì)考試的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)背的那些怎么也用不上。其實(shí)不是那些東西沒有用，而是它們太干了，就好比一根干骨頭，大家嚼起來很沒有味。也不知道該把它們往哪里放。
在這里我給大家提供一種比較切實(shí)可行、迅速提高的練習(xí)方法，在接下來的時(shí)間里只要大家按照這個(gè)方法來，就一定會(huì)有收獲。
找出歷年真題，一周只需要寫兩篇。但是要這么來寫。
1.把你要寫的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用九到十句的漢語表達(dá)出來。
2.逐一地進(jìn)行翻譯，不是用簡(jiǎn)單句。而是要刻意地去想：
(1)可以用什么樣的復(fù)雜句；
(2)怎樣去避開不會(huì)的表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)義。
例如：
這本書是如此的有趣，以至于我讀了一遍又一遍。
1.This book was so interest，ing that l read it again and again，
2.This was such an interest，ing book that l read it again andagain，
3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain
4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain
這四句譯文當(dāng)中無疑評(píng)卷老師最欣賞的是第四句，因?yàn)樗昧说寡b。
4.如何備考
其實(shí)這種思維大家都有。但是沒有成為一種思路，讓它能在考試中起到作用，那是因?yàn)榇蠹揖毜蒙�。英語寫作處在一種很尷尬的境地，一方面大家要分?jǐn)?shù)。但另外一方面大家一個(gè)學(xué)期里寫的作文也就是期中期末的兩篇。毫不夸張地說，有的學(xué)生上了三年的高中可能只寫了六篇作文，所以練習(xí)是很重要的，要是現(xiàn)在不練而把高考當(dāng)練習(xí)。那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了，到那時(shí)你不要罵評(píng)卷老師不公平，而應(yīng)該問問自己備考的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床欢嗑殠灼r(shí)間都是擠出來的，希望大家可以擠出時(shí)間來練寫作。
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