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英語作文開頭寫作技巧
是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于英語作文開頭寫作技巧,歡迎閱讀。
怎樣寫好文章的開頭【1】
開頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。
如果第一印象好,就意味著有了良好的開端,也就成功了一半。
Good beginning is half done,我們?cè)撛鯓右惶崞鸸P就讓自己成功一半呢?
1. “開門見山”式開頭
一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
、 對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us。
、 對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。
如“The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but.。
2. 回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。
這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget (永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable (難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had。
3. 疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is... 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒敘式開頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story。
作文句型之精彩開頭集錦【2】
一、引出開頭六級(jí)作文句型
1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……) =As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.
=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face. (現(xiàn)今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day- to- day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為……)
6:It is common belief that……=It is commonly believed that……
(人們一般認(rèn)為……)
7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)六級(jí)作文句型
1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that…… However, others believe that……(人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異,有些人認(rèn)為……
然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)
2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見解)
3:Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person. =Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)
4: There are different opinions among people as to…… (對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
三、表示結(jié)尾六級(jí)作文句型
1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)
5:There is no doubt that (有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
6.All in all, we cannot live without……, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒有…無法生活,但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問題)
四、提出建議六級(jí)作文句型
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問,對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…… (顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……)
5:Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)
五、預(yù)示后果六級(jí)作文句型
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …… (毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會(huì)……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
六、表示論證六級(jí)作文句型
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn))
3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that) 從句. (我真誠(chéng)地相信……)
5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
(最后,坦率地說,還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)
七、給出原因六級(jí)作文句型
1:The reason why + 句子 …… is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
2: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, …Second, ……. Third,……
這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing, …… For another thing,…… =On the one hand,…… On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。
其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法六級(jí)作文句型
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2:As far as something is concerned …就某事而言,……
3:It is obvious that……很顯然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that…… 可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that… …認(rèn)為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據(jù)表明……
九、表示好處和壞處 六級(jí)作文句型
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)
2:It is beneficial/ harmful to us. =It is of great benefit/harm to us. 它對(duì)我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能六級(jí)作文句型
1:It is important (necessary/difficult/convenient/possible) for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人做……是……
2:It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施六級(jí)作文句型
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.
我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.
我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化 六級(jí)作文句型
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化
2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國(guó)際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經(jīng)從…增加/減少到…¬
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.
這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%.
十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀六級(jí)作文句型
1:We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)…… 我我我
2:No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4: be closely related to (與...息息相關(guān))
十四、進(jìn)行比較 六級(jí)作文句型
1:Compared with A, B……與A比較,B……
2: I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英語諺語六級(jí)作文句型
1:Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯
2:All is not gold that glitters. 發(fā)光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬
4:A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母
8: Industry is the parent of success. 勤奮是成功之母
9: It is never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老
10: Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量
11: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上無難事,只怕有心人
如何寫好英語作文開頭的技巧【3】
要素之一:
Restatement of the Topic (大作文的題目都會(huì)給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對(duì)題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。 )
方法一:改寫。
即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫,一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。
即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì)中的情況怎樣。
但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
要素之二:
Express Your Opinion (大作文的題目中一般會(huì)問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對(duì)應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)。
可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
比較好的表達(dá)如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。
即直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。
即不在首段明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。
方法一在考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。
要素之三:
No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。
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