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引導(dǎo)語是什么意思
引導(dǎo)語,簡單說即教師在課堂上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生活動的教學(xué)用語。當然,這里的教學(xué)用語也包括課堂上的一些與教學(xué)引導(dǎo)相關(guān)的手語動作、情境現(xiàn)象等“準語言”。以下是小編為大家?guī)淼囊龑?dǎo)語是什么意思,希望大家喜歡。
引導(dǎo)語是什么意思:用于引出下面內(nèi)容,并一定程度上概括下面內(nèi)容的語言。
引導(dǎo)詞是英語語法中的專有名詞。引導(dǎo)詞就是引導(dǎo)從句的詞,比如whether,how,what ,why,if,when等具有引導(dǎo)其后從句功能的詞。
引導(dǎo)語互換規(guī)則
先行詞是物時,其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
1.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的三種情況:
、僭谝龑(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時,和在介詞后不能用that,應(yīng)用which。如:
Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
、谙刃性~為that時,為了避免重復(fù),定語從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
如:That which you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.
、劢樵~后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如:
The method with which you solved the problem is very good.
2.用that不用which的七種情況:
、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
The second question that is asked is why we dont fall off the earth.
、谙刃性~為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導(dǎo)。如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用 that引導(dǎo)。如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用 that引導(dǎo)。如:
This is the very coat that I need.
Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
⑤先行詞為which時,為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
、尴刃性~在從句中作表語時,常用that引導(dǎo)。如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930s.
⑦當主句是There be...句型時,用that引導(dǎo)。
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
引導(dǎo)語:直接引用就是,第三者轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話時說的是他的原話,反映在書面上就是用引號引起來,就是這個樣子的。
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