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禮儀

中國餐桌禮儀

時間:2024-06-13 15:38:26 禮儀 我要投稿

中國餐桌禮儀精華[15篇]

中國餐桌禮儀1

  In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs that surround what is appropriate and what is not when dining, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning the appropriate way to act and what to say will not only help you feel like a native, but will also make those around you more comfortable, and able to focus on you, instead of your interesting eating habits.同其他國家文化一樣,在中國,無論是在餐館還是在家,用餐時也有很多禁忌。適當(dāng)了解一些中國的餐桌禮儀,不僅能讓你更加入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,融入其中,而且能讓別人注意到你,而不是你特別的用餐習(xí)慣。

中國餐桌禮儀精華[15篇]

  The customs surrounding Chinese tables’ manners is ingrained with tradition, and some rules are not to be broken. Failing to understand and follow all of the rules could result in offending the chef and ending the night in an unfavorable way.有些餐桌禮儀是隨著傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下來的,是決不能違反的。如果不了解這些餐桌禮儀并且破壞了這些規(guī)矩,到時可能得罪廚師,掃興而歸哦。

  1. The food is served via large communal dishes, and in nearly every case, you will be supplied with communal chopsticks for transferring food from the main dishes to your own. You should use the communal chopsticks if they are supplied. If they are not or you are unsure, wait for someone to serve food to their own plate, and then copy what they do. On occasion, an eager Chinese host may place food into your bowl or on your plate. This is normal.1. 食物是通過大的公用盤子盛裝的,基本上都會提供公用筷方便你將食物分到你自己的盤子里。如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子分開食物。如果沒有公共筷,或是不確定是否有公共筷子,可以先等待,看其他人是怎么做的,然后效仿就行。有時候熱心的中國主人會幫你將食物分到你的盤子里,這很正常。

  2. It is rude to not eat what you are given. If you are offered something you absolutely can't stomach, finish everything else, and leave the rest on your plate. Leaving a little food generally indicates that you are full.2. 分到你盤子的`食物你不吃是很失禮的。如果有些食物你真的吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉,然后把不想吃的剩在盤子里就行。通常盤子里剩下一點兒食物說明你已經(jīng)吃飽了。

  3. Don't stab your chopsticks into your bowl of rice. As with any Buddhist culture, placing two chopsticks down in a bowl of rice is what happens at a funeral. By doing this, you indicate that you wish death upon those at the table.3. 不要把筷子插在裝滿米飯的碗里。因為在佛教文化里,將雙筷插在碗里是葬禮時的祭祀儀式。如果你在餐桌上這么做,意味著你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉。

  4. Do not play with your chopsticks, point at objects with them, or drum them on the table - this is rude. Do not tap them on the side of your dish, either, as this is used in restaurants to indicate that the food is taking too long, and it will offend your host.4. 不要把玩筷子,比如用筷子指手畫腳,或是在桌上敲擊筷子,這些都是很失禮的,也切勿用筷子敲擊你的盤子,這在餐館里是暗示上菜太慢,很有可能會觸怒待客的主人。

  5. When setting down your chopsticks, place them horizontally on top of your plate, or place the ends on a chopstick rest. Do not set them on the table.5. 當(dāng)你想放下筷子時,要將筷子水平放置在你的盤子上,或者將筷子擱置在筷子架上,別將筷子放置在桌子上。

  6. Hold the chopsticks in your right hand between the thumb and index finger, and when eating rice, place the small bowl in your left hand, holding it off the table.6. 應(yīng)該右手持筷,用大拇指和食指夾緊筷子。吃飯時,左手托碗,使碗離開桌面。

  7. Do not stab anything with your chopsticks, unless you are cutting vegetables or similar. If you are in a small, intimate setting with friends, then stabbing smaller so as to grab items is okay, but never do this at a formal dinner or around those who adhere strictly to tradition.7. 不要用筷子戳東西,除非是將大片蔬菜或其他食物分開。如果是跟親密朋友的小型聚餐,將食物用筷子分成小塊方便夾取是可以的,但在正式宴會上,或是同桌人都非常遵守傳統(tǒng)的場合千萬別這么做。

  8. When tapping glasses for a cheer, be sure that the edge of your drink is below that of a senior member, as you are not their equal. This will show respect.8. 舉酒干杯時要確定你酒杯里酒的平面刻度要比在座的長者低,以顯示你們的輩分不同,這是為了向長輩表示尊重。

  9. When eating something with bones, it is normal to spit them out onto the table to the right of your plate.9. 在吃有骨頭的東西時,要將骨頭分離裝在你右手邊的盤子里。

  10. Do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, or talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.10. 有時同桌的人嘴里滿含食物跟你交談時不要覺得被冒犯了。在中國這比較正常,因為人們的理念就是吃飯時大聲歡歌,盡情享受。

中國餐桌禮儀2

  1 Take the seats2 Have meals3 Leave from the feast First: the manners of taking seatslead the guest to the seat of honor,then lead the senior to the seat next to the guest; take the seat from left; don’t start eating in a hurry or make any noise;don’t stand up and move;

  inform the master when you have something urgent. after take the seat, keep a proper posture; keep your feet under your seat, don’t straighten or step under others’

  seats; don’t keep your elbows?肘部?to the edge of the table or put your hands on another chair’s back . Second :manners at mealtimesAsk the visitor and the elder

  to move the chopsticks first.The hosts should help the guests to the food or ask them to help themselves.Eat with little noise and movement. Do not make a hiccup (打嗝?or a sound

  like a hiccup.You may not slurp(出聲地吃喝?your soup.Don't eat until everyone is there. Don't reach to get the food on the opposite side. Help people to dish with serving

  chopsticks, centiliter(公勺?, and never help people to dish with chopsticks or your used ladle?長柄勺?.Don’t spit the fishbone or litter it everywhere, you should take

  it out with your hands, then put it on the napkin or your empty plate. Timely talking can enliven the atmosphere of the mealtimes. So do not think of nobody but yourself.

  And may not bolt down(狼吞虎咽?your food.Had better not pick your teeth with a toothpick. If you must do it, you should screen your mouth with napkin or your hands.

  Definitude the primary mission of the meal. If it is a business meal, let the main negotiators seat together to communicate with each other. However if it is only to make friendly

  contacts, what you need to do is just to pay attention to some commonsocial courtesies and lay a lot of stress on dish appreciation. Third: Leave the feastmaster; or invite the master

  to your house hereafter . Thanks for your entertainment!when leave the feast, you should show your thank to the mastervisitor Thanks for your attention ?

中國餐桌禮儀3

  There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times. But in some small places it has changed because of western influence. The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host, the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest. Depends on the specific situation it is flexible. The host should servemealstart from the guests on the right,the first is chief guestserve, than the host,first female guest, after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea. Wine glass can’t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes, the head of them should nottail toward the chief guest. These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression and communication. Therefore, the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.

中國餐桌禮儀4

  Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.

  If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say I’m full. And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.

中國餐桌禮儀5

  中國宴席的餐桌上的禮儀

  中國的飲宴禮儀號稱始于周公,千百年的演進(jìn),當(dāng)然不會再有“孟光接了梁鴻案”那樣的日子,但也還是終于形成今天大家普遍接受的一套飲食進(jìn)餐禮儀,是古代飲食禮制的繼承和發(fā)展。飲食禮儀因宴席的性質(zhì),目的而不同;不同的地區(qū),也是千差萬別。這里僅舉幾例,權(quán)作參考:

  古代的食禮是按階層劃分:宮廷,官府,行幫,民間等,F(xiàn)代食禮則簡化為:主人(東道),客人了。作為客人,赴宴講究儀容,根據(jù)關(guān)系親疏決定是否攜帶小禮品或好酒。赴宴守時守約;抵達(dá)后,先根據(jù)認(rèn)識與否,自報家門,或由東道進(jìn)行引見介紹,聽從東道安排。

  然后入座:這個“英雄排座次”,是整個中國食禮中最重要的一項。從古到今,因為桌具的演進(jìn),所以座位的排法也相應(yīng)變化?偟膩碇v,座次“尚左尊東”“面朝大門為尊”家宴首席為輩分最高的長者,末席為最低者;家庭宴請,首席為地位最尊的客人,客主人則居末席。首席未落座,都不能落座,首席未動手,都不能動手,巡酒時自首席按順序一路敬下,再飲。

  更講究的,如果來報有人來,無論尊卑地位,全席之人應(yīng)出迎。

  若是圓桌,則正對大門的為主客,左手邊依次為2,4,6右手邊依次為3,5,7直至匯合。

  若為八仙桌,如果有正對大門的座位,則正對大門一側(cè)的右位為主客,

  如果不正對大門,則面東的一側(cè)右席為首席。然后首席的左手邊坐開去為2,4,6,8(8在對面),右手邊為3,5,7(7在正對面)。

  如果為大宴,桌與桌間的排列講究首席居前居中,左邊依次2,4,6席,右邊為3,5,7席。

  根據(jù)主客身份,地位,親疏分坐。

  上菜:

  上菜順序,中餐一般講究:先涼后熱,先炒后燒,咸鮮清淡的先上,甜的味濃味厚的后上,最后是飯菜。有規(guī)格的宴席,熱菜中的主菜--比如燕窩席里的燕窩,海參宴里的海參,魚翅宴里的魚翅,應(yīng)該先上,即所謂最貴的熱菜先上。再輔以溜炒燒扒。

  宴席里的大致順序是:

  茶——在酒家里,因為要等待,所以先來清口茶。但不是必須的。因為古人喝茶多是單獨的。

  涼菜——冷拼,花拼。

  熱炒——視規(guī)模選用滑炒,軟炒,干炸,爆,燴,燒,蒸,澆,扒等組合。

  大菜——(不是必須的)指整只,整塊,整條的高貴菜肴,比如一頭乳豬,一只全羊,一大塊鹿肉什么的。

  甜菜——包括甜湯,如冰糖蓮子,銀耳甜湯等

  點心——一般大宴不供飯,而以糕,餅,團(tuán),粉,各種面,包子,餃子等。

  飯——如果還沒吃飽

  水果——爽口,消膩

  此順序非一成不變,如水果有時可以算在冷盤里上,點心可以算在熱菜里上。

  較濃的湯菜,應(yīng)該按熱菜上;貴重的湯菜如燕窩等要為熱菜中的頭道。

  至于季節(jié)的考慮,則還有冬重紅燒,紅燜,紅扒和沙鍋,火鍋等;夏則清蒸,白汁,清炒,涼拌為主。此外顏色搭配,原材料的'多樣化也應(yīng)考慮。

  酒樓和家宴,各種菜品的分量也要不同:

  大宴講究一成至兩成冷菜;三成熱炒,四成大菜。家宴就可以將大菜減少,冷菜增加。

  至于盛器,可謂歷史久矣,古人云:“美食不如美器“,又云:“煎炒宜盤,湯羹宜碗,參錯其間,方覺生色。“。所以盛器在這個講究飲食文化,又盛產(chǎn)陶瓷美器的地方,自然加倍講究。

  一般要備大中小平盤(碟),大盤熱菜,中盤冷拼,或靈活選擇,小盤點心,小吃。還要有深盆盛油大湯多之物,大湯碗盛湯。外加碗筷。大食具如火鍋,烤爐之類;還有水具,茶具,酒具。至于盛器的選取,質(zhì)地要好,當(dāng)然名窯古董或各地名瓷都可上桌。色彩搭配要合理。根據(jù)所盛菜肴的顏色,性質(zhì),質(zhì)地,名稱,選取不同質(zhì)地,形狀,顏色,花紋的盛器。切忌中西混雜,土洋不分,不倫不類。

  如一品丸子,要用雍容華貴的黃底細(xì)文福盤;如清蒸魚要用白瓷或青瓷魚盤,紅燒干燒魚則用色彩濃烈的厚重的魚盤。色彩清亮的涼菜冷拼,則宜用對稱的細(xì)底紋小碎花圓盤。

  宴席不可無酒,純粹的中餐,應(yīng)該避免啤酒,歐洲葡萄酒(當(dāng)然中亞的可以,如波斯葡萄酒,過似乎沒人能嘗得到)。所以中餐,最好配備高度名酒(其實高度烈性酒只是近代才有),但似乎中低度的宴酒(30度左右),各種黃酒,米酒比較男女老幼皆宜。

  古代的酒度數(shù)低,酒具也較為龐大,隨著白酒度數(shù)于明清逐漸增高,酒具也越來越小。但均以瓷為主。敬酒則要適度,古人飲酒要行酒令,現(xiàn)已近絕跡。應(yīng)當(dāng)重新推廣開來,尤其是家宴上,省得有粗人強(qiáng)行勸酒,我凡遇到此種粗人,立刻酒量大漲,定將此等劣人喝倒,省得為害宴席,至今還頻頻得手,因為真正高人酒仙是不會勸人喝酒的,此等強(qiáng)拉硬勸之徒,多不會有超過1斤7,8兩的酒量,所以大可將此種人除掉而后安。

  宴席環(huán)境,最好完全中式,進(jìn)門兩盞迎客宮燈。繞過落地屏風(fēng),落座于紅木八仙桌旁,手執(zhí)象牙箸,聽著絲竹軟曲,空氣中游移著絲絲檀香。透過窗欞木格,和窗外的修竹柳蔭,只見湖光山色。美哉其極!

  所以廳里宜擺幾盆花木盆景,造成春意襲人,百花迎賓的氣氛;四圍墻上,張懸書法字畫,燈光音響要盡量保持中國特色。

  至于正規(guī)的宴席,作為店家,應(yīng)該大概按如下次序招待:

  1、迎賓--列隊,引導(dǎo)至席,接掛衣帽,引至座位,遞香巾凈手,上茶,(敬煙--不可取,中國古人不吸煙的,屬舶來品)

  2、入席進(jìn)餐——上茶點,冷盤,斟宴酒,介紹,開餐,上菜,續(xù)酒水,撤盤。

  3、餐畢——遞香巾凈手,上清口茶。遞賬單送客

  至于國宴,現(xiàn)在用分席制,四(熱)菜一湯,外加冷菜,甜點,果品,冷飲。酒水為白酒茅臺,黃酒紹興加飯酒,青島啤酒,還有礦泉水。國宴更重排場,如輝煌的大廳,或如釣魚臺的亭臺水榭。間或有樂隊伴奏,講壇。國宴每席上必有一立體的冷盤雕刻,擺盤。至于想要了解明清官府大家或街巷市井宴席酒桌舊制,當(dāng)重讀紅樓夢,金瓶梅,和眾多的明清小說。

  小小一桌席,說凝結(jié)了千百年的文化積淀,一點不為過。

  關(guān)于餐桌上的禮儀大全

  1·『入坐禮儀』

  如果是以主人的身分舉辦宴會,則男女主人應(yīng)該分別坐在長餐桌的中間、面對面而坐。身為主人的你要逐一邀請所有賓客入坐,而關(guān)于邀請入坐的順序方面,第一位安排入坐的應(yīng)該是貴賓的女伴,位置在男主人的右手邊,貴賓則坐在女主人的右手邊。

  如果沒有特別的主客之分,除非有長輩在場,必須禮讓他們,否則女士們可以大方地先行入坐,一個有禮貌的紳士也應(yīng)該等女生坐定之后,再行入坐。

  外出用餐時,免不了會隨身攜帶包包,這時候應(yīng)該將包包放在背部與椅背間,而不是隨便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要維持端正坐姿,但也不必僵硬到像個木頭人,并且注意與餐桌保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。

  遇到需要中途離席時,跟同桌的人招呼一聲是絕對必要的,而男士也應(yīng)該起身表示禮貌,甚至如離開的是隔座的長輩或女士,還必須幫忙拖拉座位。

  用餐完畢之后,必須等男女主人離席后,其他的人才能開始離座。

  2·『使用禮儀』

  有關(guān)餐巾的使用問題,必須等大家都坐定之后,才可開始使用。餐巾攤開后,應(yīng)該攤平放在大腿上,千萬不要放進(jìn)領(lǐng)口,因為三歲小女孩這樣做或許很可愛,但十三歲以后的成人這樣做就有點不太好了。

  另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄臟衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇與手的油漬,請不要在忘記帶面紙的情況下,拿來擦鼻子,因為這樣既不典雅也不衛(wèi)生。

  有些人或許會擔(dān)心餐具的衛(wèi)生問題,因而用餐巾來擦拭餐具,其實這是很不禮貌的舉動,會造成餐廳或主人的難堪。用餐完畢之后,應(yīng)該將餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再離開。

  在西餐的刀叉使用順序方面,原則是由外而內(nèi)。要先使用擺在餐盤最外側(cè)的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完畢之后,刀叉并排在盤子中央,服務(wù)生會主動來將盤子收走。餐具除了用來切割食物之外,也被用來移動食物,因為在正式場合下轉(zhuǎn)動盤子是很不禮貌的行為。

  3·『食用禮儀』

  肉類:切牛排時應(yīng)由外側(cè)向內(nèi)切,切一塊吃一塊,請不要為了貪圖方便而一次將其切成碎塊,這不但是缺乏氣質(zhì)的表現(xiàn),而且會讓鮮美的肉汁流失,非常可惜;割肉塊時大小要適中,不要切得太大,以至于有嘴巴合不起來的危險。咀嚼食物時,請務(wù)必將嘴巴合起來,避免發(fā)出聲音,而且口中食物未吞下之前,不要再送入口。

  貝類海鮮:貝類海鮮應(yīng)該以左手持殼,右手持叉,將其肉挑出來吃。吃魚片時,可用右手持叉進(jìn)食,避免使用刀具,因為細(xì)嫩的魚肉很容易就會被切碎而變得難以收拾;遇到一整條魚的時候,先吃魚的上層,再用刀叉剔除魚骨,切忌翻身,吃龍蝦時,可用手指去掉蝦殼后食用。

  水果:水分多的水果應(yīng)該用小湯匙取食。桃類及瓜類,餐廳會先削皮切片,應(yīng)該用小叉子取食。草莓類則多放于小碟中,用匙或叉取食均可。

  另外,在吃水果的時候,餐廳通常會提供洗手盒,里面會放置花瓣或檸檬。以供洗手之用。

  甜點:一般蛋糕及餅類,用小叉子分割取食,較硬的用刀切割后,同樣用小叉子分割取食,至于冰淇淋或布丁等,就可用小湯匙取食。如果遇到小塊的硬餅干,可以直接取用。

中國餐桌禮儀6

  able manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say I’m full. And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world. Dear Marc, How are you? I am very happy that you want to learn about Chinese eating manners. Chopsticks should be used when eating, but you are not allowed to stick in the food and point at any others, because it is very rude. Please try to keep silence when eating, especially when your mouth is filled. You cal hold the bowl to eat, it is very convenient. When eating with friends and relatives, you must toast to those people who are older than you. In China, we also share the food in one meal. Welcome to China oneday, I would take you to feel it instantly. Your sincerely, Kai Liu The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.

中國餐桌禮儀7

  餐桌上的氣質(zhì)

  要想氣質(zhì)高雅,除了合宜的穿著打扮之外,得體的舉止也是必備條件之一,如果你希望在用餐時也能展現(xiàn)紳士淑女風(fēng)范,有一些餐桌禮儀一定要注意。

  從進(jìn)門、用餐到結(jié)束,每一個環(huán)節(jié)都有必須注意的地方,雖然有些繁瑣但也不至于太困難,只要利用機(jī)會練習(xí),相信培養(yǎng)餐桌上的氣質(zhì)也是輕輕松松。

  工具/原料

  氣質(zhì)高雅、穿著打扮、紳士淑女

  步驟/方法

  『入坐禮儀』

  如果是以主人的身分舉辦宴會,則男女主人應(yīng)該分別坐在長餐桌的中間、面對面而坐。身為主人的你要逐一邀請所有賓客入坐,而關(guān)于邀請入坐的順序方面,第一位安排入坐的應(yīng)該是貴賓的女伴,位置在男主人的右手邊,貴賓則坐在女主人的右手邊。

  如果沒有特別的主客之分,除非有長輩在場,必須禮讓他們,否則女士們可以大方地先行入坐,一個有禮貌的紳士也應(yīng)該等女生坐定之后,再行入坐。

  外出用餐時,免不了會隨身攜帶包包,這時候應(yīng)該將包包放在背部與椅背間,而不是隨便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要維持端正坐姿,但也不必僵硬到像個木頭人,并且注意與餐桌保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。

  遇到需要中途離席時,跟同桌的人招呼一聲是絕對必要的,而男士也應(yīng)該起身表示禮貌,甚至如離開的是隔座的長輩或女士,還必須幫忙拖拉座位。

  用餐完畢之后,必須等男女主人離席后,其他的人才能開始離座。

  『使用禮儀』

  有關(guān)餐巾的使用問題,必須等大家都坐定之后,才可開始使用。餐巾攤開后,應(yīng)該攤平放在大腿上,千萬不要放進(jìn)領(lǐng)口,因為三歲小女孩這樣做或許很可愛,但十三歲以后的成人這樣做就有點不太好了。

  另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄臟衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇與手的油漬,請不要在忘記帶面紙的'情況下,拿來擦鼻子,因為這樣既不典雅也不衛(wèi)生。

  有些人或許會擔(dān)心餐具的衛(wèi)生問題,因而用餐巾來擦拭餐具,其實這是很不禮貌的舉動,會造成餐廳或主人的難堪。用餐完畢之后,應(yīng)該將餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再離開。

  在西餐的刀叉使用順序方面,原則是由外而內(nèi)。要先使用擺在餐盤最外側(cè)的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完畢之后,刀叉并排在盤子中央,服務(wù)生會主動來將盤子收走。餐具除了用來切割食物之外,也被用來移動食物,因為在正式場合下轉(zhuǎn)動盤子是很不禮貌的行為。

  『使用禮儀』

  有關(guān)餐巾的使用問題,必須等大家都坐定之后,才可開始使用。餐巾攤開后,應(yīng)該攤平放在大腿上,千萬不要放進(jìn)領(lǐng)口,因為三歲小女孩這樣做或許很可愛,但十三歲以后的成人這樣做就有點不太好了。

  另外,餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄臟衣服,以及擦掉嘴唇與手的油漬,請不要在忘記帶面紙的情況下,拿來擦鼻子,因為這樣既不典雅也不衛(wèi)生。

  有些人或許會擔(dān)心餐具的衛(wèi)生問題,因而用餐巾來擦拭餐具,其實這是很不禮貌的舉動,會造成餐廳或主人的難堪。用餐完畢之后,應(yīng)該將餐巾折好,置放在餐桌上再離開。

  在西餐的刀叉使用順序方面,原則是由外而內(nèi)。要先使用擺在餐盤最外側(cè)的餐具,每吃一道,就用一副刀叉;食用完畢之后,刀叉并排在盤子中央,服務(wù)生會主動來將盤子收走。餐具除了用來切割食物之外,也被用來移動食物,因為在正式場合下轉(zhuǎn)動盤子是很不禮貌的行為。

  『飲用禮儀』

  湯:喝湯時要用湯匙,而不是將整個碗端起來喝,用湯匙喝湯時,湯匙應(yīng)該由自己這邊向外舀,切忌任意攪和熱湯或用嘴吹涼。喝湯時避免出聲是最起碼的禮貌,當(dāng)湯快喝完時,可將湯盤用左手拇指和食指托起,向外傾斜以便取湯。喝完湯之后,湯匙應(yīng)該放在湯盤或湯杯的碟子上。

  咖啡和茶:喝咖啡或茶時,餐廳一定會附上一支小湯匙,它的用途在于攪散糖和奶精,所以盡量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的湯匙來攪拌自己的飲料,也不要用匙舀起咖啡來嘗甜度,不然保證你一定會得到全桌的注目禮。

  喝咖啡或茶時,應(yīng)該用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起來喝,至于碟子就不必端起來了。喝完之后,小湯匙要放在碟子上,請不要偷放進(jìn)自己的包包中。

  注意事項

  中國古今餐桌禮儀

  餐飲禮儀問題可謂源遠(yuǎn)流長。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載可知,至少在周代,飲食禮儀已形成一套相當(dāng)完善的制度,特別是經(jīng)曾任魯國祭酒的孔子的稱贊推崇而成為歷朝歷代表現(xiàn)大國之貌、禮儀之邦、文明之所的重要方面。

  作為漢族傳統(tǒng)的古代宴飲禮儀,自有一套程序:主人折柬相邀,臨時迎客于門外。賓客到時,互致問候,引入客廳小坐,敬以茶點?妄R后導(dǎo)客入席,以左為上,視為首席,相對首座為二座,首座之下為三座,二座之下為四座?腿俗,由主人敬酒讓菜,客人以禮相謝。席間斟酒上菜也有一定的講究:應(yīng)先敬長者和主賓,最后才是主人。宴飲結(jié)束,引導(dǎo)客人入客廳小坐,上茶,直到辭別。這種傳統(tǒng)宴飲禮儀在我國大部分地區(qū)保留完整,如山東、香港及臺灣,許多影視作品中多有體現(xiàn)。

  清代受西餐傳入的影響,一些西餐禮儀也被引進(jìn)。如分菜、上湯、進(jìn)酒等方式也因合理衛(wèi)生的食法被引入中餐禮儀中。中西餐飲食文化的交流,使得餐飲禮儀更加科學(xué)合理。

  現(xiàn)代較為流行的中餐宴飲禮儀是在繼續(xù)傳統(tǒng)與參考國外禮儀的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的。其座次借西方宴會以右為上的法則,第一主賓就坐于主人右側(cè),第二主賓在主人左側(cè)或第一主賓右側(cè),變通處理,斟酒上菜由賓客右側(cè)進(jìn)行,先主賓,后主人,先女賓,后男賓。酒斟八分,不可過滿。上菜順序依然保持傳統(tǒng),先冷后熱。熱菜應(yīng)從主賓對面席位的左側(cè)上;上單份菜或配菜席點和小吃先賓后主,上全雞、全鴨、全魚等整形菜,不能頭尾朝向正主位。這些程序不僅可以使整個宴飲過程和諧有序,更使主客身份和情感得以體現(xiàn)和交流。因此,餐桌之上的禮儀可使宴飲活動圓滿周全,使主客雙方的修養(yǎng)得到全面展示。

中國餐桌禮儀8

  中國餐桌上的禮儀歸結(jié)以下幾點:

  第一、入座的禮儀.先請客人入座上席.在請長者入座客人旁依次入座,入座時要從椅子左邊進(jìn)入.入座后不要動筷子.更不要弄出什么響聲來.也不要起身走動.如果有什么事要向主人打招呼.

  第二、進(jìn)餐時先請客人、長者動筷子.夾菜時每次少一些.離自己遠(yuǎn)的菜就少吃一些.吃飯時不要出聲音.喝湯時也不要出聲響,喝湯用湯匙一小口一小口地喝.不宜把碗端到嘴邊喝,湯太熱時涼了以后再喝.不要一邊吹一邊喝.有的人吃飯喜歡用咀嚼食物.特別是使勁咀嚼脆食物,發(fā)出很清晰的聲音來.這種做法是不合禮儀要求的特別是和眾人一起進(jìn)餐時,就要盡量防止出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象.

  第三、進(jìn)餐時不要打嗝,也不要出現(xiàn)其他聲音,如果出現(xiàn)打噴嚏,腸鳴等不由自主的聲響時,就要說一聲"真不好意思".;對不起;."請原涼".之內(nèi)的話.以示歉意.

  第四、如果要給客人或長輩布菜.最好用公筷.也可以把離客人或長輩遠(yuǎn)的菜肴送到他們跟前,按我們中華民族的習(xí)慣.菜是一個一個往上端的如果同桌有領(lǐng)導(dǎo),老人,客人的話.每當(dāng)上來一個新菜時就請他們先動筷子.或著輪流請他們先動筷子.以表示對他們的重視.

  第五、吃到魚頭,魚刺,骨頭等物時,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上扔.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在緊靠自己餐桌邊或放在事先準(zhǔn)備好的紙上.

  第六、要適時地抽空和左右的人聊幾句風(fēng)趣的`話,以調(diào)和氣氛.不要光著頭吃飯,不管別人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一頓,更不要貪杯.

  第七、最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙時,就要用餐巾或手擋住自己的嘴巴.

  第八、要明確此次進(jìn)餐的主要任務(wù).要明確以談生意為主.還是以聯(lián)絡(luò)感情為主.或是以吃飯為主.如果是前著,在安排座位時就要注意.把主要談判人的座位相互靠近便于交談或疏通情感.如果是后著.只需要注意一下常識性的禮節(jié)就行了,把重點放在欣賞菜肴上,飲食禮儀

  第九、最后離席時.必須向主人表示感謝.或者就此時邀請主人以后到自己家做客,以示回敬。

中國餐桌禮儀9

  1、是否可介紹一家附近口碑不錯的餐廳?

  Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?

  2、我想去一家價位合理的餐廳。

  I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.

  3、我想去一家不會吵雜的餐廳。

  I'd like a quiet restaurant.

  4、我想去一家氣氛歡樂、活潑的餐廳。

  I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.

  5、是否可建議這一類的餐廳?

  Could you recommend that kind of restaurant?

  6、此地餐廳多集中在那一區(qū)?

  Where is the main area for restaurants?

  7、這附近是否有中國餐廳?

  Is there a Chinese restaurant around here?

  8、這附近是否有價位不貴的餐廳?

  Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here?

  9、你知道現(xiàn)在那里還有餐廳是營業(yè)的'嗎?

  Do you know of any restaurants open now?

  10、我想嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?/p>

  I'd like to have some local food.

  11、最近的意大利餐廳在那里?

  Where is the nearest ltalian restaurant?

  12、Pull out chairs to seat the women when you are eating together.

  進(jìn)餐時幫助女士入座。

  13、Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.

  在女士未入座之前不要搶先入座。

  14、Pull your chair up and sit close to the table after sitting down.

  入座后將椅子靠近餐桌。

  15、It is customary to say grace before the meal begins in many Christian homes.

  Watch the host or hostess.

  If they bow their heads, join them.

  16、When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.

  女主人拿起餐巾時,你也應(yīng)拿起餐巾,打開一半,攤放在膝蓋上。

  17、When eating with silverware, begin from the outside piece, then knife and fork for the second course and so on.

  The pieces closest to the plate are for the last course.

  使用餐具吃飯時,首先從最外側(cè)開始,刀和叉是用來吃第二道菜及以后的菜的。最靠近盤子的餐具要留到最后用。

  18、When having soup, move the spoon away from you to spoon out the soup.

  When a little remains, you may raise slightly the side of the bowl close to you.

  用匙舀湯時,匙要從里往外舀。湯快喝完了時,可將湯盤近身一側(cè)抬高一點。

中國餐桌禮儀10

  1.上菜順序:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中餐,不論何種風(fēng)味,其上菜順序大體相同。通常是首先上冷盤,接著是熱炒,隨后是主菜,然后上點心喝湯,最后上水果拼盤。當(dāng)冷盤吃剩三分之一時,開始上第一道菜,一般每桌要安排十個熱菜,宴會上桌數(shù)再多,各桌也要同時上菜。

  上菜時如果由服務(wù)員給每個人上菜,要按照先主賓侯主人,先女士后男士或按順時針方向依次進(jìn)行。如果有個人取菜,每道菜應(yīng)放在主賓面前,有主賓開始按順時針方向依次取菜。卻不可迫不及待地越位取菜。

  2.上菜后,不要先拿筷,應(yīng)等主人邀請,主賓拿筷時再拿筷。取菜時要相互禮讓,依次進(jìn)行,不要爭搶。取菜時要適量,不要把對自己口味的好菜一人包干。

  3.為表示友好、熱情,彼此之間可以讓菜,勸對方品嘗,但不要為他人布菜,不要擅自做主,不論對方是否喜歡,不要主動為其夾菜、添飯,以免讓人家為難。

  4.進(jìn)食有骨頭的'菜肴時,不要直接往桌上吐,也不要往地上吐,影響同桌的胃口。最好是用手把骨頭放到自己的碟子里。

  5.夾菜。為客人夾菜, -定要用公筷,衛(wèi)生又禮貌。

  6.為別人倒茶倒酒,要記得"倒茶要淺,倒酒要滿”的原則。

  7.敬酒。主人敬主賓,陪客敬主賓,主賓回敬,陪客互敬。

  8.入座:先請客人入座上席,再請長者入座客人旁依次入座,入座時要從椅子左邊進(jìn)入。

中國餐桌禮儀11

  Modern relatively popular Chinese meal etiquette is on traditional mid-north with reference on the basis of foreign manners. Its seating to borrow western dinner party for the law, the right first principal guest sat in the guest host, the second on the right or left in master first principal guest right, flexible processing, wine served on the right by guests, after the Philippines, master, guthrie female guests first, after male guest. Wine, not too full steamy quaver. Serving sequence remains tradition, after first cold heat. The guest of hot food should be the opposite seat left; Single gets or dishes on the table to have the first point and snacks, top whole chicken bingo, whole duck, whole fish, etc, not plastic food toward are emic head and tail. These programs can not only make the whole process, more make a harmonious and orderly subject-object identity and emotional expression and communication. Therefore, table etiquette can make feasts on active complete thoughtful and make the subject-object

  both sides get all-round display tutelage.

  Must wait until all the people here can begin any form of dining activities - even if someone was late, will have to wait. Once you are ready, they can do the host. Opening During dinner, the host

  must assume a active role - urged guests enjoy eating and drinking is completely reasonable.

  On formal banquet dishes on the way, like the projected slides, every time a dish. Surprisingly, rice is not with dishes is alexandrine, but can choose to eat. Because dishes have distinguishing feature each, should individual taste, and only eat once from a bowl, not a mixed taste. Do not use a bowl dish, can eat. Bones and shells class on individual plate. Don't clean dishes must often use clean plate is replaced.

  A Chinese restaurant if no tea table and call no formal. Therefore, as storage varieties of tea is wise practices, ensure the most astute taste also care to. Relevant tea problem, should pay attention to several pieces of key things. Seat should be responsible for the recent teapot for others and yourself ZhenCha - according to age, ZhenCha order by the elders to the youth, last pour. When somebody else for you ZhenCha, protocol should use fingers to knock table, doing so is to thank the ZhenCha and respect.

  Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes

  ZhenCha order is very exquisite, young, long after first after first female male

  Table decoration

  The decoration of daily meals in various seating is put on a bowl,

  a pair of chopsticks, a spoon, a disc of sauces, with meal will usually give guests a hot towel, instead of paper towel wipe hand and wipe your mouth. All the dishes on the table while, each with their own central directly from each disc chopsticks share dishes clip food; The end of a pot of soup in a pot, each with drink soup. Guests can come when absolute became a recruit fly like across the river, clip on distant dishes. As the Chinese people like all share dishes, their table most is a circle or square, rather than westerners multi-purpose long bar table.

  China table manners summarizing Chinese table etiquette attributed the following:

  A. Seated. First guest table etiquette in please. Banquet on your seat beside the elders in turn table, seated guests to your seat from the chair left after entering. Don't move chopsticks. The more don't get what noise. Don't walk up. If you have anything to master greeting.

  Second, dinner guest, elderly. First when moving chopsticks. Clip vegetables every less. From his far of dishes ate less. Eat don't drink the soup a voice. Also don't make a noise, drink soup spoon nibble the drink the bowl. Unfavorable to her mouth, the drink soup too hot drink again later when cold. Don't blow sips. Some while man eats like to use to chew food. Especially hard to chew food,

  issued a very clear crisp voice. This practice of the etiquette requires is not dine. Especially and all, will try to prevent this kind of phenomenon.

  Third: dine hiccups, don't don't appear other voice, if appear sneezing, such as sound involuntarily satisfactory, will say I'm sorry.; I'm sorry; Cool. please. the words of apology. To show within.

  The fourth; If you want to give a guest or elders BuCai. The commissions.the. Can also GongKuai from guest or elders far dishes came to them, by our Chinese nation habit. Food is a a upwards. If the table, the old man, the guest leadership have come up a new word. Whenever it please them when dish can first move chopsticks. Or take turns please them first move chopsticks for them. To show the attention.

中國餐桌禮儀12

  涮菜的時間也是很重要的,因為直接影響到菜品成熟之后的口感,我們作為吃貨不能因為心急菜都沒有煮熟就下肚了,小心很容易拉肚子哦。一些即食類的菜品只需要在鍋里浮起來就能吃,煮太久反而失去了原味哦。

  但是類似于千層肚、毛肚之類的.菜品,涮菜的時間需要一個很好的把控,既不能太短,也不能太長,太短了沒辦法涮熟,時間太長了肉質(zhì)又會受到影響,正確的時間大概把控在十多秒就差不多了哦。

  各類肉食葷菜吃不停,根據(jù)自己的喜好任意涮好一鍋菜品然后放進(jìn)碗里慢慢品嘗,這樣能夠品味出更多不一樣的氣氛哦。

  像牛肉之類的菜品控制在1分鐘之內(nèi),不然很容易使得菜品的口感變老,煮得稍微軟一點口感會更好哦,如果喜歡勁道一點口感的牛肉也可以時間更短點,這樣煮出來的口感也更加鮮嫩可口。

  煮火鍋還要注意素菜的時間一定要稍微長一點才好,像豆腐白菜一類的如果時間不夠長很不容易煮熟,生的素菜吃起來口感實在太差了,小伙伴們一定要小心避雷呀。

  但是像蝦類菌菇類的食物至少要煮五分鐘才能徹底殺菌,如果沒有煮熟很容易引起腸胃的不舒適,不能因為一時的暢快而忽略了安全健康問題哦。

  吃火鍋對聚餐的小伙伴們來說是一件很愉快的事情,千萬要注意衛(wèi)生和禮貌哦,認(rèn)真吃飯少說話,嗓門也不能太大,自己享受美味的同時也要多多尊重別人哦。

中國餐桌禮儀13

  入座禮儀一:請客人先入座

  家里有客人的時候,就餐的時候要先請客人先入座,這樣以表對客人的重視和尊重。

  入座禮儀二:再次請長者入座

  有長者在場的情況,當(dāng)請客人入座時,就依次請長者入坐,并且坐在客人的'旁邊。

  入座禮儀三:從椅子左邊進(jìn)去

  正規(guī)的入座禮儀還是知道入座的時候要從椅子哪個方向進(jìn)去,一般是從椅子的左邊進(jìn)入。

  放座禮儀四:入座后不要動筷

  中國人的入座禮儀還有一點最為重要的,就是入座后不要動筷子,也不要弄出什么聲響,最好是等人都坐齊了主人招呼了再起筷子。

  中國餐桌禮儀之餐桌入座禮儀總結(jié):

  餐桌入座排序原則:

  以遠(yuǎn)為上,面門為上。

  以右為上,以中為上。

  觀景為上,靠墻為上。

  餐桌入座座次分布:

  面門居中位置為主位;

  主左賓右分兩側(cè)而坐。

  或主賓雙方交錯而坐。

  越近首席,位次越高。

  同等距離,右高左低。

中國餐桌禮儀14

  中國使用筷子,在人類文明史上是一樁值得驕傲和推祟的科學(xué)發(fā)明。李政道論證中華民族是一個優(yōu)秀種族時說:“中國人早在春秋戰(zhàn)國時代就發(fā)明了筷子。如此簡單的兩根東西,卻高妙絕倫地應(yīng)用了物理學(xué)上的杠桿原理?曜邮侨祟愂种傅难由,手指能做的事,它都能做,且不怕高熱,不怕寒凍,真是高明極了。

  比較起來,西方人大概到16世紀(jì)、17世紀(jì)才發(fā)明了刀叉,但刀叉哪能跟筷子相比呢?”日本的學(xué)者曾測定,人在用筷子夾食物時,有80多個關(guān)節(jié)和50條肌肉在運動,并且與腦神經(jīng)有關(guān)。因此,用筷子吃飯使人手巧,可以訓(xùn)練大腦使之靈活,外國人對這兩根神奇的棍狀物能施展出夾、挑、舀、撅等功能欽羨不已,并以自己能使用它進(jìn)食而感到高興。

  使用筷子的注意事項1:三長兩短

  這意思就是說在用餐前或用餐過程當(dāng)中,將筷子長短不齊的放在桌子上。這種做法是大不吉利的,通常我們管它叫“三長兩短”。其意思是代表“死亡”。因為中國人過去認(rèn)為人死以后是要裝進(jìn)棺材的,在人裝進(jìn)去以后,還沒有蓋棺材蓋的時候,棺材的組成部分是前后兩塊短木板,兩旁加底部共三塊長木板,五塊木板合在一起做成的棺材正好是三長兩短,所以說這是極為不吉利的事情。

  使用筷子的注意事項2:仙人指路

  這種做法也是極為不能被人接受的,這種拿筷子的方法是,用大拇指和中指、無名指、小指捏住筷子,而食指伸出。這在北京人眼里叫“罵大街”。因為在吃飯時食指伸出,總在不停的指別人,北京人一般伸出食指去指對方時,大都帶有指責(zé)的意思。所以說,吃飯用筷子時用手指人,無異于指責(zé)別人,這同罵人是一樣的`,是不能夠允許的。還有一種情況也是這種意思,那就是吃飯時同別人交談并用筷子指人。

  使用筷子的注意事項3:品箸留聲

  這種做法也是不行的,其做法是把筷子的一端含在嘴里,用嘴來回去嘬,并不時的發(fā)出咝咝聲響。這種行為被視為是一種的做法。因為在吃飯時用嘴嘬筷子的本身就是一種無禮的行為,再加上配以聲音,更是令人生厭。所以一般出現(xiàn)這種做法都會被認(rèn)為是缺少家教,同樣不能夠允許。

  使用筷子的注意事項4:擊盞敲盅

  這種行為被看作是乞丐要飯,其做法是在用餐時用筷子敲擊盤碗。因為過去只有要飯的才用筷子擊打要飯盆,其發(fā)出的聲響配上嘴里的哀告,使行人注意并給與施舍。這種做法被視為極其的事情,被他人所不齒。

  使用筷子的注意事項5:執(zhí)箸巡城

  這種做法是手里拿著筷子,做旁若無人狀,用筷子來回在桌子上的菜盤里巡找,不知從哪里下筷為好。此種行為是典型的缺乏修養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn),且目中無人極其令人反感。

  使用筷子的注意事項6:迷箸刨墳

  這是指手里拿著筷子在菜盤里不住的扒拉,以求尋找獵物,就像盜墓刨墳的一般。這種做法同“迷箸巡城”相近,都屬于缺乏教養(yǎng)的做法,令人生厭。

  使用筷子的注意事項7:

  實際上這是用筷子往自己盤子里夾菜時,手里不利落,將菜湯流落到其它菜里或桌子上。這種做法被視為嚴(yán)重失禮,同樣是不可取的。

  使用筷子的注意事項8:顛倒乾坤

  這就是說用餐時將筷子顛倒使用,這種做法是非常被人看不起的,正所謂饑不擇食,以至于都不顧臉面了,將筷子使倒,這是絕對不可以的。

  使用筷子的注意事項9:定海神針

  在用餐時用一只筷子去插盤子里的菜品,這也是不行的,這是被認(rèn)為對同桌用餐人員的一種羞辱。在吃飯時作出這種舉動,無異于在歐洲當(dāng)眾對人伸出中指的意思是一樣的,這也是不行的。

  使用筷子的注意事項10:當(dāng)眾上香

  則往往是出于好心幫別人盛飯時,為了方便省事把一副筷子插在飯中遞給對方。被會人視為大不敬,因為北京的傳統(tǒng)是為死人上香時才這樣做,如果把一副筷子插入飯中,無異是被視同于給死人上香一樣,所以說,把筷子插在碗里是決不被接受的。

  使用筷子的注意事項11:交叉十字

  這一點往往不被人們所注意,在用餐時將筷子隨便交叉放在桌上。這是不對的,為北京人認(rèn)為在飯桌上打叉子,是對同桌其他人的全部否定,就如同學(xué)生寫錯作業(yè),被老師在本上打叉子的性質(zhì)一樣,不能被他人接受。除此以外,這種做法也是對自己的不尊敬,因為過去吃官司畫供時才打叉子,這也就無疑是在否定自己,這也是不行的。

  使用筷子的注意事項12:落地驚神

  所謂“落地驚神”的意思是指失手將筷子掉落在地上,這是嚴(yán)重失禮的一種表現(xiàn)。因為北京人認(rèn)為,祖先們?nèi)块L眠在地下,不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到打攪,筷子落地就等于驚動了地下的祖先,這是大不孝,所以這種行為也是不被允許的。但這有破法,一但筷子落地,就應(yīng)當(dāng)趕緊用落地的筷子根據(jù)自己所坐的方向,在地上畫出十字。其方向為先東西后南北。意思是我不是東西,不該驚動祖先,然后再將起筷子,嘴里同時說自己該死。

中國餐桌禮儀15

  hina Dining Custom Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

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