- 相關(guān)推薦
國(guó)慶節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文資料
國(guó)慶節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文資料
國(guó)慶節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文【1】
All countries in the world have their own National Day, National Day in different countries of the festive way, as the traditional and customs of the differences, and different.
The National Day is an important feast for every country, but the various countries' National Day name is different. Many countries in the world is called "National Day" or "National Day", and some countries called "independence day" or "independence day", also some call "republican", "republic day day", "revolution day", "liberation", "national rejuvenation day" and "constitution day", still have to add the name directly "day", such as "Australia day", "Pakistan day", others in the king's birthday or coronation day as the National Day, such as the case of the king, the date of the National Day changes will be replaced.
National Day each year, countries have a different forms of celebration activities to strengthen its people's patriotic consciousness, strengthen the country's cohesive force. Between the various countries to also congratulate each other. The National Day every ten every five, some will expand to celebrate.
To celebrate the National Day, governments usually we will hold a National Day conference, by national heads of state or government or foreign minister, invited presiding in all countries in the local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. But some countries do not held a reception, such as the United States, Britain are not held a reception.
譯文：世界各國(guó)都有自己的國(guó)慶節(jié)，各國(guó)對(duì)于國(guó)慶節(jié)的慶賀方式，由于傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的差異，而有所不同。
國(guó)慶節(jié)是每個(gè)國(guó)家的重要節(jié)日，但各國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)的名稱(chēng)有所不同。世界上許多國(guó)家叫"國(guó)慶節(jié)"或"國(guó)慶日"，還有一些國(guó)家叫"獨(dú)立日"或"獨(dú)立節(jié)"，也有的叫"共和日"、"共和國(guó)日"、"革命日"、"解放日"、"國(guó)家復(fù)興節(jié)"、"憲法日"等，還有直接以國(guó)名加上"日"的，如"澳大利亞日"、"巴基斯坦日"，有的則以國(guó)王的生日或登基日為國(guó)慶，如遇國(guó)王更替，國(guó)慶的具體日期也隨之更換。
每年國(guó)慶，各國(guó)都要舉行不同形式的慶�；顒�(dòng)，以加強(qiáng)本國(guó)人民的愛(ài)國(guó)意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的凝聚力。各國(guó)之間也都要相互表示祝賀。逢五逢十的國(guó)慶，有的還要擴(kuò)大慶祝。為慶祝國(guó)慶，各國(guó)政府通常要舉行一次國(guó)慶招待會(huì)，由國(guó)家元首、政府首腦或外交部長(zhǎng)出面主持，邀請(qǐng)駐在當(dāng)?shù)氐母鲊?guó)使節(jié)和其他重要外賓參加。但也有的國(guó)家不舉行招待會(huì)，如美國(guó)、英國(guó)均不舉行招待會(huì)。
國(guó)慶節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文【2】
"National," the term refers to the national celebration of the matter, first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu in the "five other lords of" A text once the "National independence Xiang their profits, their main worry Mo harm," the record, China's feudal era, the national celebration of the event, too great emperor ascended the throne, the birth of (the birthday of the Qing Long live the emperor said section) and so on. Thus the emperor ascended the throne in ancient China, the birth is called "National Day." Countries today called for the National Day anniversary.
October 1, 1949, the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be clear that, in many people's minds, l October 1949 at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians to participate at the founding ceremony of the PRC.
In fact, the impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because, October 1, 1949 ceremony, held in Tiananmen Square is the establishment ceremony of the Central People's Government, not the founding ceremony.
In fact, the Republic of China "a nation", meaning that the establishment of the People's Republic early in the year prior to October 1 has been announced a week before. Was not called the "founding ceremony," but as "the founding ceremony." Time is September 21, 1949. On this day, director of the CPPCC preparatory meeting Mao Zedong caused the first session of the CPPCC's opening statement has been declared the birth of new China.
Then on October 1 National Day is how the case? In the first session of the CPPCC National Committee's first meeting, Xu Guangping statement said: "Ma Xulun members can not leave, he asked me for the establishment of the People's Republic, there should be National Day, so I hope this will be decided October 1 as National Day. "Mao said," We should make a proposal to the Government's proposal, the decision by the government. "October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government through the" Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic, " provides for the annual October 1 National Day, and to this day as the announcement day of founding of the PRC.
Since then, every year on Oct. 1 to become the grand people of all nationalities to celebrate the festival.
譯文：“國(guó)慶”一詞，本指國(guó)家喜慶之事，最早見(jiàn)于西晉。西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國(guó)慶獨(dú)饗其利，主憂(yōu)莫與其害”的記載、我國(guó)封建時(shí)代、國(guó)家喜慶的大事，莫大過(guò)于帝王的登基、誕辰(清朝稱(chēng)皇帝的生日為萬(wàn)歲節(jié))等。因而我國(guó)古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱(chēng)為“國(guó)慶”。今天稱(chēng)國(guó)家建立的紀(jì)念日為國(guó)慶。
1949年10月1日，是新中國(guó)成立的紀(jì)念日。這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月l日在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行了有數(shù)十萬(wàn)軍民參加的中華人民共和國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)大典。其實(shí)，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準(zhǔn)確。
因?yàn)椋?949年10月1日在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國(guó)中央政府成立盛典，而不是開(kāi)國(guó)大典。實(shí)際上，中華人民共和國(guó)的“開(kāi)國(guó)”，也就是說(shuō)中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，早在當(dāng)年10月1日之前一個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)宣布過(guò)了。當(dāng)時(shí)也不叫“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”，而是稱(chēng)作“開(kāi)國(guó)盛典”。
時(shí)間是1949年9月21日。這一天，中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議籌備會(huì)主任毛澤東在政協(xié)第一屆會(huì)議上所致的開(kāi)幕詞中就已經(jīng)宣告了新中國(guó)的誕生。
那么10月1日的國(guó)慶又是怎么回事呢?在中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第一屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上，許廣平發(fā)言說(shuō)：“馬敘倫委員請(qǐng)假不能來(lái)，他托我來(lái)說(shuō)，中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，應(yīng)有國(guó)慶日，所以希望本會(huì)決定把10月1日定為國(guó)慶日�！�
毛澤東說(shuō)“我們應(yīng)作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央政府通過(guò)《關(guān)于中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日的決議》，規(guī)定每年10月1日為國(guó)慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。
從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國(guó)各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日了。
【國(guó)慶節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文資料】相關(guān)文章：
國(guó)慶節(jié)資料06-12
國(guó)慶節(jié)的資料10-07
國(guó)慶節(jié)的資料11-16
中秋節(jié)資料英文09-09
吃春餅習(xí)俗黑板報(bào)資料10-05
中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹10-09